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Baba Marta - Martenitsa in Bulgaria
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28.02.2008
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March 1st is probably most intrinsic holiday because it is unique to Bulgaria. The custom of wearing martenitsas (red-and-white threads worn as a decoration) is only popular in Bulgaria and it is perhaps the most positive one in all our folklore. The traditions related to March 1st as well as the martenitsas themselves are associated with optimism and anticipation of warmer weather, fertility and well-being. This tradition is based upon the founding of Bulgaria in 681 AD and there are many more than one folk-legend about the origin of this celecrated day.
In the traditional Bulgarian martenitsa, womenfolk might entwine coins, cloves of dry garlic, beads, iron rings, hairs of horsetail, snail shells, etc. That is why the martenitsa is considered to be a charm against evil forces.
Children wear their martenitsas on the right wrist, around the neck or on the breast, while young girls and brides wear it around the neck or woven into their hair. Men, however, tie the martenitsa above their left elbow or left ankle. In some regions they put it in the shoe under the left heel for if someone sees them with a martenitza their masculinity may be "tied". Martenitsas are tied on young animals and the fruit trees.
People wear the martenitsa until they see a stork. Then they tie it on a fruit-tree branch, make a wish and are sure that it will come true.
Today's martenitsa is found in many styles and sizes - from Guiness-worthy giant packages to two simple tiny strings, placed gently on a newborn's arm. Children now compete to see who will get the most and are often seen walking around more ornate than a Christmas tree. However the martenitsa always bears the same meaning - a lucky charm against the evil spirits of the world, a token for health and a sign of appreciation.
Source: All Bulgarian Virtual Guide
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